Nixon pledges to respond with full force if the DRV violates the peace agreement. Among those to be released by the Viet Cong Friday were Army Maj. Floyd J. Thompson, an American advisor who was the longest held prisoner of war, and Marine Pfc. At that point, lie, do, or say whatever you must do to survive. March 1 (UPI) -- Prosecutors prepared to wrap up their case Wednesday in the double-murder trial of Alex Murdaugh, by pushing back against the defense's theory that unknown assailants were responsible. In 1973, Operation Homecoming began as the first release of American prisoners of war from the Vietnam War took place. May 9 Trial of Russo and Ellsberg: Further evidence of illegal wiretapping against Ellsberg was revealed in court. Lf+?VDisV$7)X4ke!NK#>~KSb%()~*)H\b;lYy`eL]h}q Foog4\DId8{4LffD"{e1_U$9M9t*?WxxOok0u>3Y.J)5$c}3EcWE>Cc :K@GEj$WB? January 14 U.S. President Nixon writes a letter to President Thiu of South Vietnam which was delivered in Saigon by Alexander Haig. January 20 Over 100,000 antiwar demonstrators gather at the Lincoln Memorial during President Richard Nixons second Inauguration, for a March Against Death, including a March against Racism & the War contingent, protesting renewed U.S. bombing in Vietnam. Receive our newspaper electronically with the e-edition email. This article lists notable films related to the Vietnam War. January 30 Elliot Richardson replaces Melvin Laird as Secretary of Defense. The younger McCain, 36, walked from the plane with a noticeable limp and graying hair. They were first class soldiers. March 1 (UPI) -- The companies associated with two shipping vessels will pay a settlement of $96.5 million to Amplify Energy over a 2021 oil spill off the coast of Southern California. 200 of the 293 Vietnamese Rangers at the camp are killed or captured during the battle. None of the Vietnamese parties wanted the kind of peace promised by the agreement is the conclusion of one scholar. Newly released prisoners, arriving at Clark Airbase in the Philippines, told reporters of repeated beatings and torture to induce confessions or to make anti-War statements. There she befriends Minou, a Vietnamese streetwalker (Joan Chen), who has married a diplomat and together they try to bring awareness to the terrible conditions suffered by the people there. Indeed, a considerable literature emerged from released POWs after repatriation, depicting Hoa Lo and the other prisons as places where such atrocities as murder; beatings; broken bones, teeth and eardrums; dislocated limbs; starvation; serving of food contaminated with human and animal feces; and medical neglect of infections and tropical disease occurred. . He then said "Thank you" but it was barely heard above the cheers and yells from the 500 persons who came to the base to greet the returning men. In addition, six aircraft carriers were assigned to the bombing mission as well as over 100 B-52 bombers. He teams up with other fishermen and the KKK to terrorize the Vietnamese fishermen in a campaign of violence and intimidation based on true historical events that took place in Texas in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Ontrak Health CEO indicted for alleged insider trading. The release leaves 147 known U.S. POWs still in Indochina, including 10 in Laos. The 3-pronged attacks began in the north, center, and south of the country. endstream
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Vietnam vet goes back to Vietnam to rescue left behind wife and child. July 17 Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger testifies before the Armed Forces Committee that 3500 bombing raids were carried out against Cambodia in 1969 and 1970. [14] Marchetti wrote: "However, these dramas do not deal with the real problems of the Indochinese diasporaIronically, these stories do not use the Vietnamese refugee as a central protagonist. Also, a badly beaten and weakened POW who had been released that summer disclosed to the world press the conditions to which they were being subjected,[14] and the National League of Families of American Prisoners and Missing in Southeast Asia heightened awareness of the POWs' plight. February 5 Baron 52 a USAF EC-470 is shot down on an electronic intelligence mission over Salavan Province, Laos killing all eight crewmen. 0000002660 00000 n
ZgFQU/\oPm{RhPRip=7TuVv7tP(L*1v8Du+8;e In 1554, Lady Jane Grey, who had claimed the throne of England for nine days, and her husband, Guildford Dudley, were beheaded after being condemned for high treason. [13] In Vietnam, like all of the other nations of Southeast Asia, the huaren (ethnic Chinese) made up a disproportionate number of the middle-class people, and were widely disliked for their success in business and the professions. See entry for February 6. "Vietnam War Accounting History". March 18 The International Commission of Control of Supervision, created to supervise the Paris Peace Accords, reports that the cease fire [has] not been effective with numerous violations by South Vietnam, North Vietnam, and the NLF. [5] Harris had remembered the code from prior training and taught it to his fellow prisoners. The North Vietnamese guards warned reporters and prisoners not to speak to each other, but it was largely ignored. The US military withdraws troops from Vietnam as a peace agreement is finally signed, but the war continues. 0000006975 00000 n
U.S. officials said they did not know why Keesee, a Korean War paratrooper who was last seen in Bangkok in 1970, was held prisoner but since there were no outstanding charges against him, a State Department spokesman said in Washington he would be welcomed back like the rest. This was a final attempt to stave off a communist coalition government in Laos. The Southern defense is thrown into complete chaos. A new recruit's service in a platoon of soldiers patrolling the Cambodian border, An inexperienced officer learns the ropes of fighting in Vietnam. e. Political prisoners in the United States are people whose detention in the United States is based substantially on political motives. Five years ago: In a retreat from promises to balance the budget, President Donald Trump unveiled a $4.4 trillion plan that envisioned steep cuts to Americas social safety net but mounting military spending; the outline acknowledged that the 2017 Republican tax overhaul would add billions to the deficit. The absorption of the Amerasian children of war into America argues against any residual charge of American racism, cruelty or heartlessness". A disgruntled pro-Sihanouk Khmer Air Force-Sihanouk (KAF) pilot flying a T-28D fighter-bomber attacks the Presidential Palace in Phnom Penh killing 43 people and injuring a further 35. [5] Another example of the "innocent" stereotype was in the 1987 film Full Metal Jacket, where an young man, J.T. January 28 The DRV (North Vietnam) celebrates the signing of the Paris Peace Accords: The Vietnamese revolution has achieved several important gains, but the struggle of our people must continue to consolidate those victories [to] build a peaceful, unified, independent, democratic, and strong Vietnam. The U.S. media praise Nixon and Kissinger for their achievement of peace with honor.. HlTM0]-
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Nue?E#M!%+H$K%{ [4] The first half of the film concerns training at Parris island, where an inept and overweight trainee, Leonard Lawrence, is brutally bullied, humiliated and hazed until he commits suicide. The first alternative and the implementation of the Paris Peace Accords are preferred to protect areas in South Vietnam controlled by liberation forces and to forestall the return of the U.S. to active participation in the war. They were first class citizens.". In addition to memoirs, the U.S. POW experience in Vietnam was the subject of two in-depth accounts by authors and historians, John G. Hubbell's P.O.W. [4] Chris is a nave and innocent young man who joins the Army in 1967 out of a sense of patrotism. Film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical of the same name about a Vietnam war draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center, The main character's best friend is drafted to fight in the war, A US motorcycle gang is led by a disturbed veteran, A disturbed Vietnam veteran goes on a sniper shooting spree after killing his wife and mother, Vietnam veterans confront each other over war crime, Four Vietnam veterans embark on a road trip to California and are killed in a Vietnam War-recreated battle with National Guardsmen, An unnamed and psychotic Vietnam War veteran who returns from the Vietnam War sexually assaults and kills random women who stop at the filling station where he works as a gas station attendant, War veteran returns home as a living corpse, A mentally disturbed Vietnam veteran comes to New York City after the war, and gets a job driving taxicabs due to insomnia. ?zJk
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y*/ "[18], After making statements, the POWs would admit to each other what had happened, lest shame or guilt consume them or make them more vulnerable to additional North Vietnamese pressure. January 17 Thieu responds to Nixons letter, objecting to the draft peace agreement, most importantly the fact that the withdrawal of all DRV forces from South Vietnam was not required. As of 2015, more than 1,600 of those were still [16] Craig is married to the daughter of his overbearing boss, Jim, who bullies him and is portrayed as having borderline incestuous feelings for his daughter. As a result of this attack all US MIA field recovery efforts are indefinitely suspended. Liked it? As they drove to the base hospital in blue ambulance buses, they leaned out the windows and gave the crowd the thumbs up sign. Want to see more historic Examiner pages? Shot down upon his return, Thao Ma is hauled from his airplanes wreckage and executed. One of the prisoners had his wife waiting here for him. After the implementation of the 1973 Paris Peace Accords, neither the United States nor its allies ever formally charged North Vietnam with the war crimes revealed to have been committed there. One stereotype were thinly disguised versions of the real Lieutenant William Calley, notorious as the officer responsible for the My Lai massacre of 1968, the so-called "psycho vet" who were portrayed as bloodthirsty psychopaths who wreak havoc upon their return to the United States. The U.N. Security Council strongly condemned North Koreas latest nuclear test. [29] The old-time POWs cheered even more during the intense "Christmas Bombing" campaign of December 1972,[29][30] when Hanoi was subjected for the first time to repeated B-52 Stratofortress raids. January 2 The Democratic members of the House of Representatives vote 154 to 75 to cut off U.S. funds for the war in Vietnam once all U.S. forces were withdrawn and U.S. February 12-April 1 Operation Homecoming: resulting in the release of 591 POWs by the DRV. The DRV agrees to an immediate cease-fire and the release of all American POWs within 60 days. 7 Theatrical films about the [15], In the 1985 film The Lady from Yesterday, the protagonist is not the Vietnamese refugee of the film's title, but rather her former American lover, Craig Weston, a Vietnam veteran turned wealthy executive. Amnesiac Vietnam veteran seeks out former comrades. A despondent Vietnam veteran in danger of losing his livelihood is pushed to the edge when he sees Vietnamese immigrants moving into the fishing industry in a Texas bay town. A Vietnam vet takes forceful control of Central Park to remember those who served and died in the Vietnam War. [12] One later described the internal code the POWs developed, and instructed new arrivals on, as: "Take physical torture until you are right at the edge of losing your ability to be rational. [1], There were several broad stereotypes about American Vietnam veterans. Memory is haunted, not just by ghostly others but by the horrors we have done, seen, and condoned, or by the unspeakable things from which we have profited., Errors in the Official Commemoration Website, Resources for Learning about the American War in Viet Nam, Organizing Tool Kit for 50 years of GI Resistance Campaign, https://www.nytimes.com/1977/05/20/archives/texts-of-announcement-by-state-department-and-two-nixon-letters.html. Anti-war protesters at Berkeley University. The march soon deteriorated into near riot conditions, with North Vietnamese civilians beating the POWs along the 2 miles (3.2km) route and their guards largely unable to restrain the attacks. The story centers on the character Woo Viet, who wants to leave his country Vietnam behind and start over in the United States. Saigon in February 1975, during the final stage of the Vietnam War, there is another story of love and violence. [6] The films featuring the "warrior" tended to be set in what Muse called the "land of Nam", a "romance wasteland" portrayed in the films that was different from the real country of Vietnam. January 22 Former President Johnson dies in Texas at age 64. The film focuses on real people McIntyre knew in the Marines, as well as experiences of Dr. Marvin Wayne, renowned and decorated physician at the 24th Evac in its final year. In 2020, Holland America Line said a cruise ship, the MS Westerdam, which had been barred from docking by four governments because of fears of the coronavirus, would arrive the next day in Cambodia. See entry for December 18-29, 1972. Twelve of these early releases came from North Vietnam. The battle results in 422 PAVN killed, 94 ARVN killed and 36 missing and over 300 civilians killed. [9][11][12] The aim of the torture was usually not acquiring military information. The Alcatraz Gang was a group of eleven POWs who were held separately because of their particular resistance to their captors. Thirteen prisons and prison camps were used to house U.S. prisoners in North Vietnam, the most widely known of which was Ha L Prison (nicknamed the "Hanoi Hilton"). The picture presented of the "boat people" in American films was of grateful refugees coming to live the American Dream. In the evening when the workers have left, she is transported back to the night she and her sister (Sheena Pham) fled her homeland, led by an uncle promising to reunite them with their father. startxref
Keesee was the only civilian among the 108. This created the "Camp Unity" communal living area at Ha L. After the Vietnam War ended in 1975, there was an increase in American films that were more "raw", containing actual battle footage. Four soldiers awaiting deployment to Vietnam, Stranded Soviet sailors witness American war brutality. American snowboarder Jamie Anderson won gold in the womens slopestyle event at the Winter Olympics in South Korea. 1973 February 12 Release of U.S. POWs begins The release of U.S. POWs begins in Hanoi as part of the Paris peace settlement. 0000004659 00000 n
9iJGYbHg>T>Ic(GdYoi*VT[^lEH\2#/fK.ggv4 Gd On November 21, 1970, U.S. Special Forces launched Operation Ivory Coast in an attempt to rescue 61 POWs believed to be held at the Sn Ty prison camp 23 miles (37km) west of Hanoi. With his policy of Vietnamization at stake, Nixon implements a massive buildup of air power in Southeast Asia and a broadening of the eligible targets. The movie involves Ellie, a 12-year-old immigrant girl from Israel, and her family after moving into the United States in 1982. January 18-February 21 Operation Phou Phiang III is the final offensive of the Royal Lao Army (RLA) in the Laotian Civil War. Robert Shumaker of La Jolla, a former POW, holds his son, Grant, 8, with one arm while reaching for his wife, Lorraine, at the familys reunion at Miramar Naval Air Station. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, as well as Attorney General Richard Kleindienst. If processing at Clark goes as smoothly as it has in the past, the first of the men should be back in the United States by the weekend. March 30-July 1972The PAVN (Peoples Army of Viet Nam) and the NLF begin a major offensive. July 30 The total U.S. military presence in South Vietnam, in accordance with the Paris Peace Accord, is now less than 250, excluding the marine guards at the U.S. Embassy in Saigon. The FBI had recorded numerous conversations between Morton Halperin and Ellsberg without a court order; the prosecution had failed to share this evidence with the defense. In 1973, when the POWs were released, roughly 2,500 servicemen were designated missing in action (MIA). As of 2015, more than 1,600 of those were still unaccounted-for.. The Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) of the U.S. Department of Defense lists 687 U.S. POWs as having returned alive from the Vietnam War. 0000003978 00000 n
The first flight of 40 U.S. prisoners of war leave Hanoi in a C-141A, later known as the Hanoi Taxi. [23][24], The post-raid consolidation brought many prisoners who had spent years in isolation into large cells holding roughly 70 men each. Actor Raphael Sbarge is 59. Air Force officials said Mrs. Stafford chose to greet her husband privately in the base hospital rather than greet him on the flight line. July 27 Operation End Sweep concludes. [22], Despite several escape attempts, no U.S. POW successfully escaped from a North Vietnamese prison, although James N. Rowe successfully escaped from North Vietnamese captivity. Her former boyfriend Taff Malloy (James Farentino) has recently come back from the US Navy and a stint as a pilot in Vietnam. "Our men performed magnificently. Actors Baylie and Rylie Cregut (TV: Raising Hope) are 13. Follows US troops of Charlie Company, 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, of the 1st Cavalry Division. 5 Theatrical films about Vietnam War veterans. March 29 The last US troops are withdrawn from Vietnam and the MACV Military Assistance Command Vietnam) is deactivated. The US military withdraws troops from Vietnam as a peace agreement is finally signed, but the war continues. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1973 Capt Robert White Last Pow To Be Released Viet Cong Vietnam Wirephoto 7X9 at the best online prices at In the 2000s, the Vietnamese government has held the position that claims that prisoners were tortured during the war are fabricated, but that Vietnam wants to move past the issue as part of establishing better relations with the U.S.[35] Bi Tn, a North Vietnamese Army colonel-later turned dissident and exile, who believed that the cause behind the war had been just but that the country's political system had lost its way after reunification,[36] maintained in 2000 that no torture had occurred in the POW camps. Films that portrayed the "psycho vet" archetype mostly took place in the United States and the victims of the "psycho vet" were usually his fellow Americans rather than the Vietnamese. When Vietnam's ancient archenemy China invaded in February 1979, anti-Chinese feelings in Vietnam boiled over, leading to the mass exodus of Vietnam's huaren who fled across the South China Sea in makeshift boats, hence the term "boat people". Fifty-six commandos landed by helicopter and assaulted the prison, but the prisoners had been moved some months earlier and none were rescued. [2] A more popular stereotype was the "wounded veteran", a veteran who was always psychologically and sometimes physically traumatized by the war. The war in Cambodia and its aftermath under the rule of the. Zero in Vietnam. Their are rumors that N Vietnam did ship some POWs to the USSR and China. If that is true, it is possible but very unlikely that any are still alive. There are several things to consider here. The first and most important is that P.O.W.s were not kept AT ALL in South Vietnam as V.C. guerrillas operated there. On the positive side for the DRV, the U.S. has ended its military operations in Vietnam and has begun to remove mines from coastal waters of the DRV. The bizarre events have incurably infected the prosecution of this case. PAVN casualties are not known but the RVNAF claims three T-54 tanks were destroyed during the battle. Create a password that only you will remember. A returning Vietnam veteran loses his family to a violent home invasion, and decides to seek and retaliate against those responsible. MAXWELL AIR FORCE BASE, Ala. -- In 1973, Maxwell welcomed 43 prisoners of war released by North Vietnam following the Paris Peace Accords that ended U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. Follows a deployed US infantry platoon in Vietnam. [9] Reinforcing the film's pro-war message is the portrayal of the relationship between the Soviet characters and the Vietnamese characters as the latter are portrayed as clearly subordinate to the former, suggesting that Communist Vietnam is a sort of Soviet colony, and the claim made during the war that the North Vietnamese were just Soviet puppets was indeed correct. 0000007700 00000 n
The boat is unprepared for the ocean crossing, as are they. Prisoners of war (POWs) were released. The operation was divided into three phases; the first phase required the initial reception of prisoners at three release sites. <<078F8AADBF47E5449C3AB79217FC789E>]>>
The Full Disclosure campaign is a Veterans For Peace effort to speak truth to power and keep alive the antiwar perspective on the American war in Viet Nam which is being commemorated during this decade with a series of 50th anniversary events. Based on letters from US soldiers serving in Vietnam. The National Portrait Gallery unveiled portraits of former President Barack Obama and his wife, painted by African-American artists chosen by the Obamas. Feb. 17, 1973: Cmdr. The goal of Easter Offensive, officially known asThe 1972 Spring Summer Offensive, (also called the Nguyen Hue (Nguyn Hu) offensive) was to win a decisive victory in 1972 or at least improve the revolutionary position for future peace talks. Author Judy Blume is 85. A FilmReference.com article noted that American filmmakers "appeared more confident to put Vietnam combat on screen for the first time" during that era. Open Doors: Vietnam POWs The main character is a Vietnam War veteran. April 7 Two ICCS helicopters are fired on by the PAVN near Route 9, Qung Tr Province. 0000001498 00000 n
January 21 South Vietnamese President Thiu notifies the U.S. government that he will sign the Peace Accords on behalf of South Vietnam. 0000008456 00000 n
I had reached mine. [6] Throughout the war the tap code was instrumental in maintaining prisoner morale, as well as preserving a cohesive military structure despite North Vietnamese attempts to disrupt the POW's chain of command. 0
The code was simple and easy to learn and could be taught without verbal instructions. "POW Camps In North Vietnam," Defense Intelligence Agency, Washington, D.C. National League of Families of American Prisoners and Missing in Southeast Asia, the resumed bombing of North Vietnam starting in April 1972, "Vets, Flyers discuss ideology, time in POW camps", "John Dramesi's unflattering memories of his fellow POW John McCain", "Unshakable Will to Survive Sustained P. O. W.'s Over the Years", "Joseph Kernan, Vietnam P.O.W. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. As President Richard Nixon and most Republicans opposed the cutoff, the vote has only symbolic impact. Begins with a Vietnam firefight and then deals with a veteran's readjustment problems, Based on actual events explores the questionable death of a Vietnam. [4] During the first six years in which U.S. prisoners were held in North Vietnam, many experienced long periods of solitary confinement, with senior leaders and particularly recalcitrant POWs being isolated to prevent communication. [5] An example of the "innocent" stereotype 'is the character of Chris in the 1986 film Platoon. [11] Marchetti wrote that "these narratives allow their American heroes another opportunity to fight the Vietnam war and win this time, by staking a patriarchal blood claim to Vietnam's children. However, that argument was ruled irrelevant. Seal pup returned to water after crossing busy New Jersey road. Links between former German Nazis and anti-Nazis and the Vietnam war. 3 surfer friends face the draft in 1965, one serves in Vietnam and they reunite in the early 1970s, Vietnam veteran stumbles on a movie set and takes a job as a stunt man to hide out from police. The last American soldier to die in combat in Vietnam, Lt. Col. William B. Nolde, is killed. Prominent US political prisoners have included anti-war socialists, civil rights movement activists, conscientious objectors, and War on Terrorism detainees. Actor Josh Brolin is 55. A group of Western reporters were invited by Hanoi to cover the release of the POWs and assembled outside the prison known as The Zoo in Hanoi, as the POWs were being made ready to be put on buses and taken to Gia Lam airport. Knowing that the peace agreement calls for a cease fire in place, Thieu orders his armed forces to regain as much territory as possible prior to the ceasefire agreement. And that is where forgiveness comes in. Most of the men appeared to be in good physical condition although thin and pale. May 11: Because of the gross governmental misconduct and illegal evidence gathering, and the defense by Leonard Boudin and Charles Nesson, Judge Byrne dismissed all charges against Ellsberg and Russo after the government claimed it had lost records of wiretapping against Ellsberg. Rapper Gucci Mane is 43. January 3 In Beijing, Chinese leader Zhou Enlai tells the DRVs (Democratic Republic of Vietnam/North Vietnam) peace negotiator, L c Th, that the U.S. effort to exert pressure through bombing has failed. He advises L c Th to be flexible in peace negotiations with the Americans and to let them leave as quickly as possible and wait for the situation to change. [4] Joker in his closing narration notes that he has finally become a Marine and hence a man. The return of U.S. POWs began 0000008804 00000 n
After President Lyndon Johnson initiated a bombing pause in 1968, the number of new captures dropped significantly, only to pick up again after his successor, President Richard Nixon, resumed bombing in 1969. March 1 (UPI) -- A pair of dogs ventured out onto the ice of a frozen lake and ended up needing to be rescued by firefighters from two departments. Actor Christina Ricci is 43. June 25 Nixon aide John Dean testifies to Nixons role in the Watergate coverup. [11][14], During one such event in 1966, then-Commander Jeremiah Denton, a captured Navy pilot, was forced to appear at a televised press conference, where he famously blinked the word "T-O-R-T-U-R-E" with his eyes in Morse code, confirming to U.S. intelligence that U.S. prisoners were being harshly treated. Dubbed Operation The two exceptions were McCain, who was shot down on Oct. 26, 1967, and Air Force Capt. Judith, an Australian photojournalist (Greta Scacchi), leaves her family to cover the story of Vietnamese boat people in a Malaysian refugee camp. March to May 17 The PAVN begin the Battle of Hng Ng attacking the border town of Hng Ng in Dong Thap Province in order to interdict supply convoys into Cambodia. [10] At one point in the film, a character says that Vietnam is "hell", but that this "hell" is "home" to Rambo. Operation Homecoming saw the return of a total of 591 POWs to American soil from Feb. 14-April 1, 1973. [2] Such portrayals of the "psycho vet", while acknowledging atrocities in Vietnam, most notably blamed the atrocities upon one deranged individual, suggesting that the atrocities, at least by Americans, were aberrations in the war. [9] In Rambo, brave soldiers such as the fictional character John Rambo were portrayed as more than capable of winning the war as Rambo is portrayed as killing hundreds of Vietnamese single-handedly and also takes out an entire Soviet Spetsnaz squad, but were "stabbed in the back" by spineless politicians who were incapable of standing up to an alleged leftish-dominated and "anti-American" media. "People & Events: The Hanoi March", PBS American Experience. The raids had been conducted secretly and their extent had not been publicly known until this testimony. Your purchase was successful, and you are now logged in. In 1973, Operation Homecoming began as the first release of American prisoners of war from the Vietnam War took place. Today is Sunday, Feb. 12, the 43rd day of 2023. Paris police fired tear gas against a handful of demonstrators on the Champs Elysees who defied a police order by taking part in a vehicle protest against virus restrictions. 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